Why B-Cycle Ridership Lags Behind Other Bike-Share Cities, and How to Fix It

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Denver’s bike-share system lags behind others in large part because it’s small and the stations are spaced too far apart. Image: NACTO

When you compare the way people use Denver B-Cycle to the way people use top bike-share systems across the world, it’s clear that our system comes up short. People just don’t ride it that much. What’s holding B-Cycle back from being a great bike-share system?

Like other transit systems, bike-share systems are measured according to how intensely people use them. A standard metric is the number of trips people make for each bike in the system per day. In 2014, for instance, Paris’s system averaged 5.3 trips per bike per day, New York’s averaged 5.2, and Mexico City’s averaged 5.0, according to the National Association of City Transportation Officials [PDF].

That year Denver B-Cycle averaged 2.2 trips per bike per day. Then in 2015, the rate fell to 1.4 [PDF]. Ouch.

Nick Bohnenkamp, the executive director of the non-profit that runs B-Cycle, has said that more funding is the key to unlocking B-Cycle’s potential. So, say the funding was there. What should Denver do with it?

The answers are not that complicated, but they will require a commitment from the Hancock administration to take bicycling seriously as a mode of transportation. Here are the most important things Denver can do to improve its bike-share system, according to expert guidance from NACTO.

Stations Should Be Spaced Close Together and Cover a Lot of Ground

Bike-share networks only work well when stations are always a short walk away from both the start and end of your trip. Otherwise, it’s not going to be a very convenient mode of transportation.

To keep stations within walking distance, NACTO recommends siting 28 stations per square mile within the bike-share service area. Denver B-Cycle had just five stations per square mile in 2014. (Four stations have been added since, not enough to move the needle.)

The low density of stations is a huge problem in Denver. Take it from NACTO:

Placing bike share stations uniformly close together over a large area is one of the best ways to ensure that a city’s bike share system will be a real transportation option for a wide demographic of users. Conversely, a low-density system, with only a few stations within a walkable distance, will see lower ridership.

B-Cycle stations are especially few and far between in low-income neighborhoods. The City Council says it would like to see B-Cycle expanded citywide, but it’s not good enough to have one or two stations in underserved neighborhoods. The important thing is to ensure good station density in every neighborhood.

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Stations are more sparse in south Denver than in downtown neighborhoods. Athmar Park is one of many neighborhoods without any stations. Image: B-Cycle

Give People Safe, Direct Routes to Get Places By Bike

Cities with good bike-share systems also have good bike networks — high-quality protected bike lanes and trails that let people move around safely and efficiently.

New York, which is about twice the land area of Denver, has about 40 miles of on-street protected bike lanes. Denver has 2.8 miles of on-street protected bike lanes. Without safe, low-stress routes to get from point A to point B, a lot of people won’t feel comfortable riding B-Cycle.

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